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Doxycycline ruined my life

Doxycycline ruined my life

Newsletter Doxycycline Ruined My Life Doxycycline Ruined My Life: A Cautionary Tale on Antibiotic Side Effects Doxycycline is an antibiotic commonly prescribed to treat various bacterial infections, including acne, respiratory infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. While this medication has proven effective for many patients, it’s essential to recognize that, like all medications, doxycycline may come with potential side effects. In this blog article, we’ll share a cautionary tale of someone who experienced severe adverse effects from doxycycline, shedding light on the importance of understanding and monitoring potential side effects when using this medication. Rish Academy’s Pharmacology Flashcards eBook Click the button below to download Rish Academy’s Pharmacology Flashcards eBook. The book has 15 chapters and 122 Pages.  Download Now How does Doxycycline work? Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the tetracycline class of antibiotics. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which is essential for the growth and replication of bacteria. This action makes it effective in treating various bacterial infections. Here’s a more detailed explanation of how doxycycline works: 1. Inhibition of Protein Synthesis: Bacteria rely on protein synthesis to build new proteins necessary for their survival and reproduction. Doxycycline specifically targets the bacterial ribosomes, which are the cellular structures responsible for assembling proteins. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit of the bacterial ribosome, preventing the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex. This interference ultimately inhibits the elongation of the growing peptide chain during protein synthesis. 2. Bacteriostatic Effect: Doxycycline’s primary mode of action is bacteriostatic, meaning it stops bacteria from multiplying and growing. By inhibiting protein synthesis, it hampers bacterial proliferation, allowing the body’s immune system to better combat the infection. This effect gives the body a chance to eliminate the existing bacteria naturally. 3. Activity Against a Wide Range of Bacteria: Doxycycline exhibits a broad spectrum of activity, meaning it is effective against various types of bacteria. It can treat infections caused by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain atypical bacteria, including Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and Rickettsia species. 4. Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Besides its direct antibacterial action, doxycycline has some anti-inflammatory properties. It can suppress the production of certain inflammatory mediators and enzymes, which can be beneficial in conditions such as acne, rosacea, and periodontal disease. 5. Long Half-Life: One advantage of doxycycline is its relatively long half-life, allowing for once or twice daily dosing. This makes it more convenient for patients, especially in outpatient settings, where frequent dosing may not be practical. It’s important to note that doxycycline is ineffective against viral infections like the common cold or flu since these infections do not involve bacterial replication. Moreover, misuse or overuse of antibiotics, including doxycycline, can lead to antibiotic resistance, a serious global health concern. Always take antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional, and do not use them to treat viral infections or non-bacterial conditions. If you have any concerns or questions about doxycycline or any other medication, consult your healthcare provider for proper guidance. Click the button below to download Rish Academy’s Pharmacology Flashcards eBook. The book has 15 chapters and 122 Pages.  Download Now What are the dangers of Doxycycline? Doxycycline, like all medications, can have potential side effects and dangers. While many people tolerate the drug well, others may experience adverse reactions. It’s crucial to be aware of the potential dangers associated with doxycycline use. Here are some of the main risks and dangers: 1. Gastrointestinal Issues: Gastrointestinal side effects are common with doxycycline use. These may include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In some cases, these symptoms can be severe and may lead to dehydration if not addressed promptly. 2. Photosensitivity: Doxycycline can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight and UV rays. This can result in an increased risk of sunburn even with minimal sun exposure. Prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds should be avoided during doxycycline treatment. 3. Tooth and Bone Development: Doxycycline should not be used in children under 8 years old or during pregnancy, as it can negatively impact tooth and bone development. It can cause permanent discoloration of teeth and affect the growth of bones in children. 4. Esophageal Irritation: Taking doxycycline without a full glass of water or lying down shortly after taking it can lead to irritation of the esophagus, causing pain and difficulty swallowing. 5. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to doxycycline or other tetracycline antibiotics. Allergic reactions can vary in severity and may include skin rashes, itching, swelling, and even anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. 6. Superinfections: Antibiotics, including doxycycline, can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the body, leading to the overgrowth of certain bacteria or fungi. This can result in secondary infections, such as yeast infections or antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. 7. Liver and Kidney Toxicity: In rare cases, doxycycline can cause liver or kidney damage. If you have pre-existing liver or kidney conditions, your doctor will need to adjust the dose or monitor your condition more closely. 8. Intracranial Hypertension: Doxycycline has been associated with the development of intracranial hypertension, a rare condition characterized by increased pressure within the skull. This can lead to severe headaches, vision changes, and other neurological symptoms. 9. Drug Interactions: Doxycycline may interact with other medications you are taking, potentially reducing their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, medications you are taking, and any allergies you may have before starting doxycycline or any other medication. Your doctor can assess the risks and benefits of using doxycycline and make informed decisions regarding your treatment plan. Remember, doxycycline is prescribed for bacterial infections only and should not be used to treat viral infections like the common cold or flu. If you experience any concerning or severe side effects while taking doxycycline, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Click the button below to Download 570+ High-Yield Presentations in Emergencies, Orthopedics, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Surgery, and Clinical Medicine Get

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Causes of Hyperkalemia

Newsletter Remembering Hyperkalemia: An Essential Mnemonic for Medical Professionals Hyperkalemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the bloodstream. This electrolyte imbalance can lead to serious complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias and even life-threatening situations. As medical professionals, it is crucial to remember the key aspects of hyperkalemia for accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. One effective way to aid memorization is through mnemonics – memory aids that use acronyms or phrases to recall information easily. In this blog article, we will present a comprehensive hyperkalemia mnemonic to help healthcare practitioners quickly recognize and respond to this critical condition. Click the button below to Download 570+ High-Yield Presentations in Emergencies, Orthopedics, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Surgery, and Clinical Medicine Get LIFETIME Access to 570+ Medical Presenations The Hyperkalemia Mnemonic: “POTASSIUM” “POTASSIUM” is an easy-to-remember mnemonic that will guide you through the essential aspects of hyperkalemia. Each letter represents a critical aspect or cause of hyperkalemia that will help you remember the condition more effectively. Let’s break it down: P – Potassium-rich Diet: Hyperkalemia can occur due to excessive consumption of potassium-rich foods or supplements. Patients with kidney problems or those taking certain medications may be at higher risk. Remember to inquire about dietary habits and supplements when evaluating hyperkalemia. O – Overdose of Potassium Supplements: Excessive intake of potassium supplements can lead to a sudden spike in potassium levels. Always ask about over-the-counter medications or prescribed supplements to identify potential sources of increased potassium. T – Type I Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA): Type I RTA is a condition where the kidneys cannot effectively excrete acid, leading to metabolic acidosis. This acidosis can cause potassium to shift from cells into the bloodstream, contributing to hyperkalemia. A – Adrenal Insufficiency: In adrenal insufficiency, the adrenal glands fail to produce sufficient hormones, including aldosterone. Aldosterone is responsible for regulating potassium levels in the blood. With low aldosterone levels, potassium excretion is reduced, leading to hyperkalemia. S – Spironolactone and other potassium-sparing diuretics: Certain diuretics, such as spironolactone, amiloride, and triamterene, can reduce potassium excretion, leading to hyperkalemia. Keep in mind the patient’s medication history, as it is vital in diagnosing hyperkalemia. S – Shift of Potassium from Intracellular to Extracellular: Various conditions, like acidosis, insulin deficiency (as seen in uncontrolled diabetes), and tissue damage (e.g., rhabdomyolysis), can cause potassium to move from inside cells to the extracellular space, resulting in hyperkalemia. I – Insulin Deficiency and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose and potassium into cells. In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or uncontrolled diabetes, insulin deficiency leads to impaired cellular uptake of potassium, causing hyperkalemia. U – Uremia: Hyperkalemia is commonly seen in patients with kidney dysfunction or end-stage renal disease due to reduced potassium excretion. Monitor potassium levels regularly in patients with kidney problems. M – Medications (ACE Inhibitors, NSAIDs, and more): Certain medications, such as ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril, lisinopril) and NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), can interfere with renal potassium excretion and contribute to hyperkalemia. Download our Medical MNEMONICS eBook Conclusion Hyperkalemia is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt recognition and management. The “POTASSIUM” mnemonic provides an effective memory aid for medical professionals to quickly recall the key aspects and causes of hyperkalemia. By using this mnemonic during patient evaluations, you can ensure early diagnosis and appropriate intervention, thus preventing complications and potentially saving lives. Always remember to follow institutional guidelines and consult with specialists as needed, but let “POTASSIUM” be your valuable companion in managing hyperkalemia efficiently and effectively. Click the button below to Download 570+ High-Yield Presentations in Emergencies, Orthopedics, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Surgery, and Clinical Medicine Get Lifetime Access to 570+ Medical Presentations Share this : [Sassy_Social_Share total_shares=”ON”] Related Articles Hypokalemia ECG/EKG Newsletter Hypokalemia ECG/EKG ECG changes in hypokalaemia (K < 2.7… Read More Supra-Ventricular Tachy-Arrhythmias Newsletter Supra-ventricular Tachy-Arrhythmias Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Acute Asthma Newsletter Acute Asthma Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Epilepsy & Status Epilepticus Newsletter Epilepsy & Status Epilepticus An epileptic seizure is a… Read More Shock Newsletter Shock Shock is the term used to describe acute… Read More Emergency Assessment Newsletter Emergency Assessment Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Pulmonary Embolism Newsletter Pulmonary Embolism Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third most… Read More Hyperkalemia Mnemonic Newsletter Hyperkalemia Mnemonic Mnemonic for Hyperkalemia It can be a… Read More Sepsis & Septic Shock Newsletter Sepsis & Septic shock Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction… Read More Heart Block Poem Newsletter Heart Block Poem Heart Block Poem: 1st, 2nd, 3rd… Read More  Opioid  Poisoning Newsletter Opioid Poisoning Previous image Next image Click the button… Read More Thyrotoxic Crisis Newsletter Thyrotoxic Crisis Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More ABC Nursing – Airway, Breathing, Circulation Newsletter ABC in Nursing – Assessment & Priority ABC in… Read More Spontaneous Pneumothorax Newsletter Spontaneous Pneumothorax ‘Pneumothorax’ means the air in the pleural… Read More Paracetamol Poisoning Newsletter Paracetamol Poisoning Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Load More Library Anatomy Anesthesiology Biochemistry Cardiology Dermatology Emergency Endocrinology ENT Examinations Forensic Med. 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Hyperkalemia Mnemonic

Newsletter Hyperkalemia Mnemonic Mnemonic for Hyperkalemia It can be a little difficult to remember everything about Hyperkalemia. In this article, we have stated some Mnemonics which are popular and useful mnemonics to remember some important theories related to Hyperkalemia. Click the button below to Download 570+ High-Yield Presentations in Emergencies, Orthopedics, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Surgery, and Clinical Medicine Get LIFETIME Access to 570+ Medical Presenations Causes of Hyperkalemia Mnemonic – MACHINE M – Medications – ACE Inhibitors, NSAIDS, potassium-sparing diuretics A – Acidosis – Metabolic and respiratory C – Aellular destruction – burns, traumatic injury, hemolysis H – Hypoaldosteronism –  Addison’s I – Intake – Excessive intake N – Nephrons – Renal failure E – Excretion – Impaired Excretion Download our Medical MNEMONICS eBook Causes of Hyperkalemia Mnemonic – MOTHER M – Metabolic acidosis, Medications (ACE-Inhibtors, Beta blockers) O – Overestimated potassium (Pseudohyperkalemia), Over tissue catabolism, Overdose of Digitalis T – Tumor Lysis Syndrome, Trauma H – Hypoaldosteronism, Hemolysis E – Excessive Intake R – Renal failure, Rhabdonlyolysis Drugs causing Hyperkalemia mnemonic – THANKS Cycle T – Trimethoprim H – Heparin A – ACE Inhibitors/ARBs N – NSAIDs K – K+ Sparing Diuretics S – Succinylcholine  Cycle – Cyclosporin   Hyperkalemia signs & symptoms mnemonic – MURDER M – Muscle weakness U – Urin output reduces(Renal failure) R – Respiratory failure D – Decreased cardiac contractility E – Early muscle twitches / cramps R – Rythm changes (Tall T waves in ECG) Click the button below to Download 570+ High-Yield Presentations in Emergencies, Orthopedics, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Surgery, and Clinical Medicine Get Lifetime Access to 570+ Medical Presentations Hyperkalemia ECG changes mnemonic – TPRSA T – Tall Tented T waves P – P wave widening/ Flatting & PR Prolongation R – QRS complex widening S – Sine wave pattern A – Asystole Hypokalaemia: T wave inversion and prominent U waves Hyperkalemia Treatment mnemonic – C BIG K DROP C – Calcium: Calcium gluconate (10%) 10 mL IV over 10 min. Calcium is a – cardiac stabilizer. B – Beta agonists: Salbutamol 10 – 20 mg in 4 mL normal saline nebulized over 10 min      or      Bicarbonate: sodium bicarbonate 8.4% (50 mEq) 1 ampoule IV over 5 minutes I – Insulin: Short acting Insulin 10 units IV push G – Glucose: D50W 1 ampoule IV over 5 minute given with insulin. Insulin causes – temporary intracellular shift and glucose is given to maintain blood glucose levels. K – Kayexalate: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate 15-30 g in 15-30 mL (70% sorbitol). Kayexalate may facilitate – gastrointestinal removal. D – Diuretics: Furosemide 40-80 mg IV push. This facilitates – renal removal. ROP –  “Renal unit for dialysis Of Patient” Click the button below to Download 570+ High-Yield Presentations in Emergencies, Orthopedics, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Surgery, and Clinical Medicine Get Lifetime Access to 570+ Medical Presentations Share this : [Sassy_Social_Share total_shares=”ON”] Related Articles Hypocalcemia Mnemonic Newsletter Hypocalcemia Mnemonic Mnemonics in Hypocalcemia It can be a… Read More Shock Newsletter Shock Shock is the term used to describe acute… Read More Thyrotoxic Crisis Newsletter Thyrotoxic Crisis Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Sepsis & Septic Shock Newsletter Sepsis & Septic shock Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction… Read More ABC Nursing – Airway, Breathing, Circulation Newsletter ABC in Nursing – Assessment & Priority ABC in… Read More Paracetamol Poisoning Newsletter Paracetamol Poisoning Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Emergency Assessment Newsletter Emergency Assessment Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Hyperkalemia Mnemonic Newsletter Hyperkalemia Mnemonic Mnemonic for Hyperkalemia It can be a… Read More Anaphylaxis Newsletter Anaphylaxis (Including Treatment algorithm for adults with Anaphylaxis &… Read More Spontaneous Pneumothorax Newsletter Spontaneous Pneumothorax ‘Pneumothorax’ means the air in the pleural… Read More Acute Asthma Newsletter Acute Asthma Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More  Opioid  Poisoning Newsletter Opioid Poisoning Previous image Next image Click the button… Read More Heart Block Poem Newsletter Heart Block Poem Heart Block Poem: 1st, 2nd, 3rd… Read More Epilepsy & Status Epilepticus Newsletter Epilepsy & Status Epilepticus An epileptic seizure is a… Read More Cardiac arrest & Advanced Life Support (ALS) Newsletter Cardiac arrest & Advanced Life Support (ALS) Cardiac arrest… Read More Load More Library Anatomy Anesthesiology Biochemistry Cardiology Dermatology Emergency Endocrinology ENT Examinations Forensic Med. Obs. & Gynae. Hematology Medicine Microbiology Nephrology Neurology Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopaedics Paediatrics Parasitology Pathology Pharmacology Physiology Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Surgery

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Hypocalcemia Mnemonic

Newsletter Hypocalcemia Mnemonic Mnemonics in Hypocalcemia It can be a little difficult to remember everything about Hypocalcemia. In this article, we have stated some Mnemonics which are popular and useful mnemonics to remember some important theories related to Hypocalcemia. Click the button below to Download 570+ High-Yield Presentations in Emergencies, Orthopedics, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Surgery, and Clinical Medicine Get LIFETIME Access to 570+ Medical Presenations Causes of Hypocalcemia Mnemonic – HARVARD H – Hypoparathyroidism, Hyperphosphatemia, Hypomagnesemia, Hungry bone syndrome A – Acute Pancreatitis R – Renal Failure, Rapid citrated blood transfusion V – Vitamin D3 Deficiency A – Alkalosis E – Rhabdomyolysis D – Drugs (Eg – Bisphosphonates)  Download our Medical MNEMONICS eBook Hypocalcemia signs & symptoms Mnemonics – SPASMODIC S – Spasm P – Perioral Paraesthesia A – Anxious, Arrythmia S – Seizure M – Muscle tone increased O – Orientation impaired and confusion D – Dermatitis I – Impetigo herpetiformis C – Chvostek sign, Cardiomyopathy ECG changes in Hypocalcemia The ECG hallmark of hypocalcemia is the prolongation of the QTc interval because of the lengthening of the ST segment, which indirectly proportional to the degree of hypocalcemia or, as otherwise stated, inversely proportional to the serum calcium level. Hypokalaemia: T wave inversion and prominent U waves Share this : [Sassy_Social_Share total_shares=”ON”] Library Anatomy Anesthesiology Biochemistry Cardiology Dermatology Emergency Endocrinology ENT Examinations Forensic Med. Obs. & Gynae. Hematology Medicine Microbiology Nephrology Neurology Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopaedics Paediatrics Parasitology Pathology Pharmacology Physiology Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Surgery

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Hypokalemia Mnemonic: A Quick and Easy Guide to Remembering Key Causes and Symptoms

Newsletter Hypokalemia Mnemonic: A Quick and Easy Guide to Remembering Key Causes and Symptoms Hypokalemia, defined as low potassium levels in the blood, is a common electrolyte imbalance that can have significant health implications. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in maintaining proper nerve function, muscle contractions, and heart rhythm. When potassium levels drop below the normal range (3.5-5.0 mmol/L), it can lead to a range of symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications. In this blog article, we will introduce a handy mnemonic to help healthcare professionals, medical students, and interested individuals remember the key causes and symptoms of hypokalemia. This mnemonic can be a valuable tool in clinical settings, assisting in faster diagnosis and prompt management of patients. Click the button below to Download 570+ High-Yield Presentations in Emergencies, Orthopedics, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Surgery, and Clinical Medicine Get LIFETIME Access to 570+ Medical Presenations The Hypokalemia Mnemonic: “LOW POTASSIUM” L: Loop Diuretics Loop diuretics, such as furosemide and bumetanide, are commonly prescribed medications used to treat conditions like hypertension and edema. However, they can lead to potassium loss through increased urinary excretion, which can result in hypokalemia. O: Other Diuretics Besides loop diuretics, other types of diuretics, like thiazide diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide) and potassium-sparing diuretics (spironolactone), can also lead to potassium depletion, contributing to hypokalemia. W: Vomiting and Diarrhea Excessive vomiting and diarrhea, whether due to gastrointestinal infections, food poisoning, or other medical conditions, can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte losses, including potassium. P: Poor Dietary Intake A diet low in potassium-rich foods, such as fruits (e.g., bananas, oranges) and vegetables (e.g., spinach, potatoes), can contribute to chronic hypokalemia. O: Other Medications Certain medications, like corticosteroids, high-dose beta-2 agonists (e.g., albuterol), and aminoglycoside antibiotics, can increase potassium excretion, leading to hypokalemia. T: Transcellular Shift In some medical conditions, such as alkalosis (a higher pH than normal in the blood) or insulin excess, potassium can shift from the extracellular space into the cells, causing low serum potassium levels. A: Alkalosis As mentioned earlier, alkalosis, a condition characterized by an elevated blood pH, can lead to the transcellular shift of potassium, resulting in hypokalemia. S: Sugar (Insulin Excess) High insulin levels, often seen in individuals with poorly controlled diabetes or after excessive carbohydrate intake, can drive potassium into the cells and lower blood potassium levels. S: Severe Sweating Intense physical activity, exposure to high temperatures, or conditions that cause excessive sweating can lead to potassium loss and hypokalemia. I: Inadequate Intake (Malnutrition) Malnutrition or insufficient potassium intake, particularly in vulnerable populations like the elderly or those with eating disorders, can lead to low potassium levels. U: Urinary Losses (Renal Causes) Kidney-related causes, such as renal tubular acidosis (RTA) or mineralocorticoid excess (e.g., Conn’s syndrome), can result in increased potassium excretion and hypokalemia. M: Magnesium Deficiency Hypokalemia can be exacerbated by low levels of magnesium, as magnesium is essential for maintaining potassium balance in the body. Download our Medical MNEMONICS eBook Conclusion Hypokalemia is a significant medical condition that requires prompt recognition and appropriate management. By using the “LOW POTASSIUM” mnemonic, healthcare professionals and medical students can easily recall the key causes of hypokalemia, facilitating quicker diagnosis and treatment. It is essential to remember that the mnemonic serves as an aid, and clinical judgment, along with appropriate diagnostic tests, should be utilized to confirm the diagnosis and determine the best course of action. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment for any medical condition. Regular monitoring of potassium levels, maintaining a balanced diet, and cautious use of medications can help prevent and manage hypokalemia effectively. Get LIFETIME Access to 570+ Medical Presenations Click the button below to Download 570+ High-Yield Presentations in Emergencies, Orthopedics, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Surgery, and Clinical Medicine Get Lifetime Access to 570+ Medical Presentations Share this : [Sassy_Social_Share total_shares=”ON”] Related Articles Sepsis & Septic Shock Newsletter Sepsis & Septic shock Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction… Read More Causes of Hyperkalemia Newsletter Remembering Hyperkalemia: An Essential Mnemonic for Medical Professionals Hyperkalemia… Read More  Opioid  Poisoning Newsletter Opioid Poisoning Previous image Next image Click the button… Read More Pulmonary Embolism Newsletter Pulmonary Embolism Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third most… Read More Acute Asthma Newsletter Acute Asthma Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Epilepsy & Status Epilepticus Newsletter Epilepsy & Status Epilepticus An epileptic seizure is a… Read More Emergency Assessment Newsletter Emergency Assessment Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Hyperkalemia Mnemonic Newsletter Hyperkalemia Mnemonic Mnemonic for Hyperkalemia It can be a… Read More Anaphylaxis Newsletter Anaphylaxis (Including Treatment algorithm for adults with Anaphylaxis &… Read More Hypocalcemia Mnemonic Newsletter Hypocalcemia Mnemonic Mnemonics in Hypocalcemia It can be a… Read More Heart Block Poem Newsletter Heart Block Poem Heart Block Poem: 1st, 2nd, 3rd… Read More Spontaneous Pneumothorax Newsletter Spontaneous Pneumothorax ‘Pneumothorax’ means the air in the pleural… Read More Supra-Ventricular Tachy-Arrhythmias Newsletter Supra-ventricular Tachy-Arrhythmias Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Hypokalemia ECG/EKG Newsletter Hypokalemia ECG/EKG ECG changes in hypokalaemia (K < 2.7… Read More Paracetamol Poisoning Newsletter Paracetamol Poisoning Previous Next Click the button below to… Read More Load More Library Anatomy Anesthesiology Biochemistry Cardiology Dermatology Emergency Endocrinology ENT Examinations Forensic Med. 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